Work out the area of a plot from its measured sides. Split an irregular plot into simple sections — rectangles, triangles, trapeziums — and add them up, or take away a cut-out. Every step of the calculation is shown.
How the area is worked out
- Rectangle: length × width.
- Triangle from three sides: Heron's formula, √(s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)) with s = half the perimeter. The sides must be able to form a triangle.
- Triangle from base and height: base × height ÷ 2, the height measured at right angles to the base.
- Trapezium: (sum of the two parallel sides) ÷ 2 × the distance between them.
- Four-sided plot: four sides alone do not fix the area, so one diagonal is needed. The plot is split along it into two triangles, each worked out with Heron's formula.
